Friday, December 28, 2007

Sea Almond

Common Name: Sea Almond, Ketapang, Indian Almond, Tropical Almond Tree, Lingtak, Bastard Almond, Singapore Almond, Telisai, Jelawai Ketapang, Pacific Almond
Scientific Name: Terminalia catappa
Family: Combretaceae
Origin: India to Pacific

General Facts:

  • One of the most commonly found trees in the region
  • Often cultivated as a wayside tree (shade)
  • Naturally found on sandy shores
  • Seeds – dispersed by water (layer of corky fibres on fruits allow them to float)
  • Native to Singapore

Food/medical facts:
  • Fruits are edible – taste like almonds
  • Can be eaten raw
  • Oil extracted from the dried nuts is edible and used in cooking (South America)
  • Has many traditional medicinal uses, from the leaves to the bark to the fruits. It can treat:
    1. high blood pressure
    2. fever
    3. dysentery
Animal Facts:
  • Fruit bats are known to eat the husk of the fruit
How to recognize:
  • Characteristic pagoda shape
  • During the dry season, leaves turn red, copper and gold
  • Usually sheds its leaves twice a year (Jan-Feb & Jul - Aug)

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