Friday, February 27, 2009

Coral Bean Tree

Common Name: Coral Bean Tree, Purple Coral Tree, Swamp Erythrina, Chekring, Chengkring, Coral Tree, Gallito, Bois Immortelle, Bucayo, Bucare
Scientific Name: Erythrina fusca
Family: Fabaceae (Leguminosae)
Genus: Erythrina

General Facts:

  • Its legume pods reach 20 centimeters in length and contain dark brown seeds.
  • It is usually planted in pastures and along fences and roads as ornamental shade trees.
  • It has the widest distribution of any Erythrina species. Its legume pods can disperse across oceans and the tree can grow in a wide range of habitats.
  • Its wood is weak, not durable, and scarcely suitable for lumber.
  • Its new buds and leaves are eaten as vegetable, both raw and boiled.
  • It attracts hummingbirds which help to pollinate its flowers.
  • It contains toxic alkaloids which is poisonous in large amounts.
  • Its seeds are used in folk remedies for cancer.
  • Its bark is used to cure fever, hepatosis, malaria, rheumatism, toothache, and poulticing fresh wounds.
  • Its boiled roots are taken internally or externally for beri-beri.

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